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Making Metafiction

  • About Ayah
    • Bio / CV
    • Artist Statement
  • Films
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    • YouTube
    • Delta Phi (2017)
  • Writing
    • Blog
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    • Scripts
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What I love and hate about "13 Reasons Why"

May 23, 2018 Ayah Abdul-Rauf
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First things first: I was disappointed by the lack of eye contact. there were a couple moments in the first season that got me pretty excited, but nothing close to it here. So no, it's not metafiction...yet. 

Season two has some serious improvements, though. The tonal chemistry has matured. Season one was a long, single note. A minor chord of melodrama. The new season, on the other hand, actually had some ups and downs. Moments of levity, to quote Minnette. This allowed me to actually feel the weight of the heavier scenes. Emotional fatigue keeps a viewer from feeling what they should. They get bogged down. You can't have effective lows without effective highs. It certainly helped that the narrative connected with adult characters. It gave me permission to accept the scope of the story and the issues it address. 

The next thing I'm excited about is obvious: They're addressing relevant, sensitive conversations. No one else is producing a streaming series about teenagers taking down rape culture. We've never seen this before. I'm just delighted by it, and I'm further delighted by the variety of perspectives presented. They're not representing everything perfectly (I'm still grumpy about the totally unnecessary and gratuitous scene of you-know-what in season one). I don't expect them to do everything right. But they're trying, and the acting is damn good. There something thrilling for a lot of people--both on the left and right--about witnessing morally dichotomous situations in fiction. This show knows it: rape is bad. Period. No exceptions. Yet not everyone sees rape for what it is--at least not right away--and there are aspects of this story that demonstrate both sides of this reality. 

Let's take a look at how they're doing this, though: there are moments when representation is used just for representation's sake. Best example of this is the scene in the courtroom where every female character shares an experience about misogyny. It's not really happening, but it doesn't matter. They saw an opportunity to make Jessica's testimony universal in a concrete way, and they took it. Personally, I love when filmmakers take this liberty. It's what makes visual mediums so flexible and powerful. It's not always necessary--, I think the scene itself could hold its own. Jessica's story could be just as emblematic in its own right. But they took the liberty, and I don't mind it. It's just those kinds of liberties that can nudge something closer to being metafiction. 

That said, such luxuries in the cinematic form can compromise believability: Zach's fling with Hannah is a representation of a healthy, consensual intimate relationship, and it does that very well. Does it accomplish much else? Meh. Not really. I didn't mind, but let's be honest: some people do. Extrapolating a storyline to represent an idea independent of the plot is something all writers do, but it's something that rarely makes a final cut. It's decorative. It looks nice, I know why it's there, but if you don't give it a real use, I'm on to you. That said, it's a plot line that contributed a lot to the improved tonal chemistry of season two. 

If you read this blog, you know there's nothing I love more than a fictional character who knows they aren't real; regardless of the reason. By far my favorite thing about this seasons is Clay's interaction with ghost-Hannah. It thrills me to be able to apply Jung's Theory of the Anima to a contemporary show like this. Was it the writers' intention? Not likely. But I love it anyway. I'm starved for it, so when it's in short supply, I'll find it. Of course, if you've seen my video work, or even just the trailer for Delta Phi, you've begun to think of the subtext that's possible when a character projects their subconscious onto another--even more fictional--character. 

I can't deep dive into it right now, though, because I just have one big fat complaint that must leave my chest. The dialogue. 

It's still quite atrocious at times. Yes, we know that teens curse. Profanity, in speech or in writing, compensates for ideas that are otherwise hard to articulate, and teens aren't the most articulate. That is true.

But the profanity in this show really comes from a lack of ability to use specificity. 

Take, for instance, Justin's story about staying in "shit motels." This is classic first draft writing.

I know what the writer means, but it's not what I want to know. I want to know the name of the motel, and whether there was a number in it. What did it smell like, Justin? Did you find roaches in your bed? Where did you shoot up? Those are the details that will wreck my heart, at least as effectively as his puppy-face. When writing lacks specify, it puts too much on the actor. Lucky the actors in this show are extraordinarily competent. But please, put me in that writers' room! It's the specificity that will always make shows like Breaking Bad a cut about the rest. 13 Reasons Why deserves that level of craftsmanship. 

In film, entertainment, pop culture, character development Tags film, writing, writer, dialogue, 13 Reasons Why, netflix, ayah, metafiction, rape culture
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Some thoughts on Newt Scamander, metafiction and new sincerity

June 7, 2017 Ayah Abdul-Rauf

Newt's character is emblematic of a revolution in representation. Be sure to watch this video in it's entirety. 
It was an incredibly good move to call out all those reviewers who were turned off by Newt. Their conclusions are  manifestations of a stale, old misogynistic perspective on filmmaking. Newt is not only unique in his vulnerability and unapologetic quirkiness, he otherwise fits every other stereotype of a "default" character (white male, lead in a blockbuster, etc), making his personality all the more assertive and important in a landscape where lead characters and soulful personalities were treated as if they were mutually exclusive, thus also perpetuating stereotypical characters for underrepresented groups.
The comments made here about Harry are spot on, because he represents the last movement in the (awkward) symphony of post-modern heroes. Newt is an door opening on the New Sincerity Movement, bridging the painful gap between old archetypes and underrepresented personalities, making way for all in the future.

I also am holding a glimmer of evidence that this new franchise may be metafictive: The character's are given an uncharacteristic pause in the editing when the title (Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them) is mentioned. It's not much to go on, but there's years ahead of us wait for and listen through :)

In character development, entertainment, film, pop culture Tags metafiction, New Sincerity Movement, fantastic beasts and where to find them, Newt Scamander
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Top 5 Resources for Writing to Character

February 22, 2017 Ayah Abdul-Rauf
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Characters & Viewpoint (Elements of Fiction Writing)
$12.37
By Orson Scott Card

This book is one of the most frequently cited texts in workshops and writing panels. The MICE quotient, Cinematic Third Person and many other methods writers use today were first introduced by Card in this book. While I personally don’t ascribe to all the methods, I love recommending it because it’s succinct and shares a lot of principles that are useful for scriptwriters.

Kicking In the Wall: A Year of Writing Exercises, Prompts, and Quotes to Help You Break Through Your Blocks and Reach Your Writing Goals
$12.57
By Barbara Abercrombie

Books of writing prompts are usually not good for much else other than warms ups and pure technical training. This one is special. The exercises are well thought out, and can be applied to your character’s experiences or your own. Either way, I find that they draw out fresh conflicts and details. They compel my characters to move.

Alone With All That Could Happen: Rethinking Conventional Wisdom about the Craft of Fiction
By David Jauss

This book has the most eloquent explanations of conflict and point of view that I’ve come across. It’s directed more towards novelists than screenwriters, though. A good alternative for this if you are just just focused on screenwriting is Judith Weston’s The Film Director’s Intuition, which has a part on rehearsal techniques that can also provide a nuanced understanding of character perspective.

45 Master Characters: Mythic Models for Creating Original Characters, Revised Edition
$10.93
By Victoria Lynn Schmidt

For the most part, this book is exactly what it sounds like. It categorizes and describes character archetypes. Good for both writers and academics, but the real meat is in the back. She breaks down methods of change for characters (character arcs) and presents dichotomous solutions to well known character structures. (For example, the feminized version of the hero’s journey that we witness in The Wizard of Oz)

The Undiscovered Self: The Dilemma of the Individual in Modern Society
$7.43
By Carl G. Jung

Anything by Carl Jung is valuable, really. 

This guy breaks down symbols and the way that pervasive narratives represent and shape our inner conflicts as human beings. If you want to write human characters, this will fascinate you. Start with his theory of the anima/animus; it will give you a deeper understanding of what characters are to us and to each other.

I hope that those resources prove useful for you. If you’re looking for good examples of stories that characterize people sublimely and are easy to learn from, check out Inu-Yasha, Breaking Bad, the novels of Brandon Sanderson and anything by Jane Yolen. It’s also useful to examine multiple retellings of a classic story and witness how the characterization has changed across versions, as well as the traits that are preserved.

In character development, work habits, inspiration Tags characterization, books, writing, barbara abercrombie, david jauss, carl jung, orson scott card, victoria schmidtt
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